Publications

Articles in journals
Chapters in books
Conference papers
Doctoral theses, comprehensive summaries
Licentiate theses, comprehensive summaries

Articles in journals

Norlin, B. , Reza, S. , Fröjdh, C. & Nordin, T. (2018). Precision scan-imaging for paperboard quality inspection utilizing X-ray fluorescence. Journal of Instrumentation, vol. 13: 1  

Norlin, B. , Reza, S. , Krapohl, D. , Fröjdh, E. & Thungström, G. (2015). Readout cross-talk for alpha-particle measurements in a pixelated sensor system. Journal of Instrumentation, vol. 10  

Thim, J. , Reza, S. , O'Nils, M. & Norlin, B. (2015). X-ray imaging of high velocity moving objects by scanning summation using a single photon processing system. Journal of Instrumentation,  

Reza, S. , Pelzer, G. , Weber, T. , Fröjdh, C. , Bayer, F. , Anton, G. , Rieger, J. , Thim, J. & et al. (2014). Investigation on the directional dark-field signals from paperboards using a grating interferometer. Journal of Instrumentation, vol. 9, pp. Art. no. C04032  

Thungström, G. , Harrnsdorf, L. , Norlin, B. , Reza, S. , Krapohl, D. , Mattsson, S. & Gunnarsson, M. (2013). Measurement of the sensitive profile in a solid state silicon detector, irradiated by X-rays. Journal of Instrumentation, vol. 8: 4, pp. Art. no. C04004  

Reza, S. , Norlin, B. , Thim, J. & Fröjdh, C. (2013). Non-Destructive Method to Resolve the Core and the Coating on Paperboard by Spectroscopic X-ray Imaging. Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal, vol. 28: 3, pp. 439-442.  

Fröjdh, E. , Fröjdh, C. , Gimenez, E. N. , Krapohl, D. , Maneuski, D. , Norlin, B. , O'Shea, V. , Wilhelm, H. & et al. (2013). Probing Defects in a Small Pixellated CdTe Sensor Using an Inclined Mono Energetic X-Ray Micro Beam. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, vol. 60: 4, pp. 2864-2869.  

Norlin, B. , Fröjdh, C. & Fröjdh, E. (2013). Spectral X-ray imaging with single photon processing detectors. Journal of Instrumentation, vol. 8, pp. Art. no. C02010  

Fröjdh, E. , Fröjdh, C. , Gimenez, E. , Maneuski, D. , Marchal, J. , Norlin, B. , O'Shea, V. , Stewart, G. & et al. (2012). Depth of interaction and bias voltage dependence of the spectral response in a pixellated CdTe detector operating in time-over-threshold mode subjected to monochromatic X-rays. Journal of Instrumentation, vol. 7: 3, pp. Art. no. C03002  

Reza, S. , Wong, W. , Fröjdh, E. , Norlin, B. , Fröjdh, C. , Thungstörm, G. & Thim, J. (2012). Smart dosimetry by pattern recognition using a single photon counting detector system in time over threshold mode. Journal of Instrumentation, vol. 7: 1, pp. Art. no. C01027  

Fröjdh, A. , Fröjdh, E. , Thungström, G. , Fröjdh, C. & Norlin, B. (2011). Processing and characterization of a MEDIPIX2-compatible silicon sensor with 220 mu m pixel size. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A, vol. 633: Suppl 1, pp. S78-S80.  

Thim, J. , Norlin, B. , O'Nils, M. , Abdalla, S. & Oelmann, B. (2011). Realizing increased sub-pixel spatial resolution in X-ray imaging using displaced multiple images. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A, vol. 633: Suppl 1, pp. S247-S249.  

Fröjdh, E. , Fröjdh, A. , Norlin, B. & Fröjdh, C. (2011). Spectral response of a silicon detector with 220 mu m pixel size bonded to MEDIPIX2. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A, vol. 633: Supplement 1, pp. S125-S127.  

Thim, J. , Reza, S. , Nawaz, K. , Norlin, B. , O´Nils, M. & Oelmann, B. (2011). Suitable Post Processing Algorithms for X-Ray Imaging using Oversampled Displaced Multiple Images. Journal of Instrumentation, vol. 6: 2, pp. Art. no. C02001  

Fröjdh, E. , Norlin, B. , Thungström, G. & Fröjdh, C. (2011). X-ray absorption and charge transport in a pixellated CdTe detector with single photon processing readout. Journal of Instrumentation, vol. 6: 2, pp. Art. no. P02012  

Norlin, B. & Fröjdh, C. (2009). Characterisation of spectral performance of pixellated X-ray imaging detectors in a microscopy setup. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A, vol. 607: 1, pp. 199-201.  

O'Nils, M. , Thim, J. , Norlin, B. & Oelmann, B. (2009). Threshold Modulation for Continuous Energy Resolution with Two Channels per Pixel in a Photon Counting X-ray Image Detector. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A, vol. 607: 1, pp. 236-239.  

Lundgren, J. , O'Nils, M. , Oelmann, B. , Norlin, B. & Abdalla, S. (2007). An Area Efficient Readout Architecture for Photon Counting Color Imaging. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A, vol. 576: 1, pp. 132-136.  

Nilsson, H. , Norlin, B. , Fröjdh, C. & Tlustos, L. (2007). Charge sharing suppression using pixel-to-pixel communication in photon counting X-ray imaging systems. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A, vol. 576: 1, pp. 243-247.  

Norlin, B. , Fröjdh, C. & Nilsson, H. (2007). Spectral performance of a pixellated X-ray imaging detector with suppressed charge sharing. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A, vol. A 576: 1, pp. 248-250.  

Norlin, B. , Fröjdh, C. , Nilsson, H. , Graafsma, H. , Vonk, V. & Ponchut, C. (2006). Characterisation of the charge sharing in pixellated Si detectors with single-photon processing readout. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A, vol. A 563: 1, pp. 133-136.  

Fröjdh, C. , Graafsma, H. , Norlin, B. , Nilsson, H. & Ponchut, C. (2006). Characterization of a pixellated CdTe detector with single-photon processing readout. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A, vol. 563: 563, pp. 128-132.  

Badel, X. , Norlin, B. , Kleimann, P. , Williams, L. , Moody, S. , Tyrrell, G. , Fröjdh, C. & Linnros, J. (2006). Performance of Scintillating Waveguides for CCD-based X-ray Detectors. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, vol. 53: 1, pp. 3-8.  

Norlin, B. & Fröjdh, C. (2005). Energy dependence in dental imaging with Medipix2. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A, vol. 546: 1-2, pp. 19-23.  

Nilsson, H. , Mattsson, C. , Norlin, B. , Fröjdh, C. , Bethke, K. & De Vries, R. (2005). Evaluation of the charge sharing effects on spot intensity in XRD setup using photon counting pixel detectors. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A, vol. 563: 1, pp. 182-186.  

Norlin, B. , Manuilskiy, A. , Nilsson, H. & Fröjdh, C. (2004). Material recognition with the Medipix photon counting colour X-ray system.. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A, vol. 531: 1-2, pp. 265-269.  

Badel, X. , Linnros, J. , Kleimann, P. , Norlin, B. , Koskiahde, E. , Valpas, K. , Nenonen, S. , Petersson, S. & et al. (2004). Metallized and Oxidized Silicon Macropore Arrays Filled with a Scintillator for CCD-based X-ray Imaging Detectors. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, vol. 51: 3 Part 3, pp. 1001-1005.  

Manuilskiy, A. , Norlin, B. , Nilsson, H. & Fröjdh, C. (2004). Spectroscopy applications for the Medipix photon counting X-ray system. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A, vol. 531: 1-2, pp. 251-257.  

Hjelm, M. , Norlin, B. , Nilsson, H. , Fröjdh, C. & Badel, X. (2003). Monte Carlo simulation of the imaging properties of scintillator-coated X-ray pixel detetectors. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A, vol. 509: 1-3, pp. 76-85.  

Dubaric, E. , Nilsson, H. , Fröjdh, C. & Norlin, B. (2002). Monte Carlo simulation of the response of a pixellated 3D photodetector in silicon. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A, vol. 487: 1-2, pp. 136-141.  

Chapters in books

Thim, J. & Norlin, B. (2009). Noise Coupling in Digital X-Ray Imaging. In Medical Imaging: Principles, Detectors, and Electronics. Hoboken : Wiley-Blackwell.  

Conference papers

An, S. , Norlin, B. , Hummelgård, M. & Thungström, G. (2019). Comparison of Elemental Analysis Techniques for Fly Ash from Municipal Solid Waste Incineration using X-rays and Electron Beams. In IOP Conference Series : Earth and Environmental Science.    

Rahman, H. , An, S. , Norlin, B. , Fröjdh, C. , Persson, E. & Engstrand, P. (2019). Maximized wood chip impregnation efficiency validated by new miniaturized X-ray fluorescence techniques. Paper presented at the 11th Fundamental Mechanical Pulp Research Seminar, Norrköping, Sweden, April 2-4, 2019  

Norlin, B. , Reza, S. & Fröjdh, C. (2017). X-ray fluorescence measurements of toxic metal content in ash from municipal solid waste incineration. In 2016 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium, Medical Imaging Conference and Room-Temperature Semiconductor Detector Workshop (NSS/MIC/RTSD).  

Reza, S. , Chang, H. , Norlin, B. , Fröjdh, C. & Thungström, G. (2015). Detecting Cr Contamination In Water Using X-Ray Fluorescence. In 2015 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference.  

Fröjdh, C. , Krapohl, D. , Reza, S. , Fröjdh, E. , Thungström, G. & Norlin, B. (2013). Spectral resolution in pixel detectors with single photon processing. In Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. (Proceedings of SPIE). pp. Art. no. 88520O-  

Fröjdh, E. , Fröjdh, C. , Gimenez, E. , Krapohl, D. , Maneuski, D. , O'Shea, V. , Norlin, B. , Wilhelm, H. & et al. (2012). Probing Defects in a Small Pixellated CdTe Sensor Using an Inclined Mono Energetic X-Ray Micro Beam. In 2012 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM AND MEDICAL IMAGING CONFERENCE RECORD (NSS/MIC). (IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record). pp. 4233--4236.

Fröjdh, E. , Fröjdh, C. , Norlin, B. & Thungström, G. (2011). Mapping the x-ray response of a CdTe sensor with small pixels using an x-ray microbeam and a single photon processing readout chip. In Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.. pp. Art. no. 814208-  

Krapohl, D. , Norlin, B. , Fröjdh, E. , Thungström, G. & Fröjdh, C. (2010). Simulation of the Spectral Response of a Pixellated X-Ray Imaging Detector in Single Photon Processing Mode. In 2010 Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference.  

Fröjdh, E. , Norlin, B. , Thungström, G. & Fröjdh, C. (2010). Spectral Response in a Pixellated X-ray Imaging CdTe Detector with Single Photon Processing Readout. In Proceeddings of 2010 Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference. (IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record). pp. 1079--1080.

Norlin, B. , Fröjdh, E. , Krapohl, D. , Fröjdh, A. , Thungström, G. & Fröjdh, C. (2010). Spectroscopic X-Ray Imaging Using a Pixelated Detector with Single Photon Processing Readout. In Proceedings of 2010 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM CONFERENCE. (IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record). pp. 1074--1078.

Norlin, B. , Fröjdh, C. , O'Nils, M. , Fröjdh, A. , Fröjdh, E. & Thungström, G. (2009). Energy Resolved X-ray Imaging as a Tool for Characterization of Paper Coating Quality. In IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record 2009. (IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record). pp. 1703--1706.  

Thim, J. , Norlin, B. , O'Nils, M. , Abdalla, S. & Oelmann, B. (2009). Realizing increased sub-pixel spatial resolution in X-ray imaging using displaced multiple images. In 11th International Workshop on Radiation Imaging Detectors.

Esebamen, O. , Norlin, B. & Thungström, G. (2009). Spectral Performance of Photon Counting Pixel Detector Using Attenuation Spectra for Test Samples. In AIP Conference Proceedings Volume 1204. New York : (AIP Conference Proceedings). pp. 177--179.  

Norlin, B. , Fröjdh, C. , Thungström, G. & Greiffenberg, D. (2009). Spectroscopic Imaging with an X-ray Microscopy Setup Using a Pixelated Detector with Single Photon Processing. In 2008 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM AND MEDICAL IMAGING CONFERENCE (2008 NSS/MIC), VOLS 1-9. New York : . pp. 3464--3469.  

Thim, J. & Norlin, B. (2008). CMOS for Color X-Rays - Where do we go from here? : Invited paper at Emerging CMOS Technologies, Vancouver, Canada, August 2008.

Fröjdh, C. , Norlin, B. , Jakubek, J. , Holy, T. , Fröjdh, A. & Fröjdh, E. (2007). Characterization of area sensitivity in 55 um pixellated CdTe X-ray imaging detectors. In IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record. New York : . pp. 1234--1236.  

Fröjdh, C. , Nilsson, H. & Norlin, B. (2005). Spectral response of Pixellated Semiconductor X-ray Detectors. In 2005 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, Vols 1-5. (IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM - CONFERENCE RECORD). pp. 2967--2970.  

Gustavsson, I. & Norlin, B. (2004). A flexible circuit analysis course. In Proceedings of the 9th World Conference on Continuing Engineering Education in Tokyo, Japan, May 2004.. Tokyo : . pp. 289--294.

Doctoral theses, comprehensive summaries

Norlin, B. (2007). Characterisation and application of photon counting X-ray detector systems. Dis. (Comprehensive summary) Sundsvall : Mid Sweden Univ, 2007 (Mid Sweden University doctoral thesis : 26)  

Licentiate theses, comprehensive summaries

Norlin, B. (2005). Photon Counting X-ray Detector Systems. Lic. (Comprehensive summary) Sundsvall : Mid Sweden University, 2005 (Mid Sweden University licentiate thesis : 2)