Börje Norlin

Publications

Articles in journals
Chapters in books
Conference papers
Doctoral theses, comprehensive summaries
Licentiate theses, comprehensive summaries

Articles in journals

Rezasson, R. , Zhou, T. , Burvall, A. , Lindgren, J. , Fröjdh, C. , Hertz, H. M. & Norlin, B. (2023). A fast and non-destructive alternative to the burnout method for paperboard quality inspections using phase-contrast X-ray imaging. TAPPI Journal, vol. 22: 2, pp. 99-106.  

An, S. , Krapohl, D. , Thörnberg, B. , Roudot, R. , Schyns, E. & Norlin, B. (2023). Characterization of micro pore optics for full-field X-ray fluorescence imaging. Journal of Instrumentation, vol. 18: 01    

Norlin, B. , An, S. , Granfeldt, T. , Krapohl, D. , Lai, B. , Rahman, H. , Zeeshan, F. & Engstrand, P. (2023). Visualisation of sulphur on single fibre level for pulping industry. Journal of Instrumentation, vol. 18: 01, pp. C01012-C01012.    

An, S. , Krapohl, D. , González, C. , Rydblom, S. , Norlin, B. & Thungström, G. (2022). Geometrical influence on Hg determination in wet sediment using K-shell fluorescence analysis. X-Ray Spectrometry,    

Rahman, H. , An, S. , Norlin, B. , Persson, E. , Engstrand, P. , Zeeshan, F. , Granfeldt, T. , Slavicek, T. & et al. (2022). On-Site X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry Measurement Strategy for Assessing the Sulfonation to Improve Chemimechanical Pulping Processes. ACS Omega, vol. 7: 51, pp. 48555-48563.  

An, S. , Reza, S. , Norlin, B. , Fröjdh, C. & Thungström, G. (2021). Signal-to-Noise Ratio Optimization in X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry for Chromium Contamination Analysis. Talanta, vol. 230    

An, S. , Krapohl, D. , Norlin, B. & Thungström, G. (2020). Full-field X-ray fluorescence imaging with a straight polycapillary X-ray collimator. Journal of Instrumentation, vol. 15: 12    

Norlin, B. , Reza, S. , Fröjdh, C. & Nordin, T. (2018). Precision scan-imaging for paperboard quality inspection utilizing X-ray fluorescence. Journal of Instrumentation, vol. 13: 1  

Norlin, B. , Reza, S. , Krapohl, D. , Fröjdh, E. & Thungström, G. (2015). Readout cross-talk for alpha-particle measurements in a pixelated sensor system. Journal of Instrumentation, vol. 10      

Thim, J. , Reza, S. , O'Nils, M. & Norlin, B. (2015). X-ray imaging of high velocity moving objects by scanning summation using a single photon processing system. Journal of Instrumentation,  

Reza, S. , Pelzer, G. , Weber, T. , Fröjdh, C. , Bayer, F. , Anton, G. , Rieger, J. , Thim, J. & et al. (2014). Investigation on the directional dark-field signals from paperboards using a grating interferometer. Journal of Instrumentation, vol. 9, pp. Art. no. C04032  

Thungström, G. , Harrnsdorf, L. , Norlin, B. , Reza, S. , Krapohl, D. , Mattsson, S. & Gunnarsson, M. (2013). Measurement of the sensitive profile in a solid state silicon detector, irradiated by X-rays. Journal of Instrumentation, vol. 8: 4, pp. Art. no. C04004  

Reza, S. , Norlin, B. , Thim, J. & Fröjdh, C. (2013). Non-Destructive Method to Resolve the Core and the Coating on Paperboard by Spectroscopic X-ray Imaging. Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal, vol. 28: 3, pp. 439-442.  

Fröjdh, E. , Fröjdh, C. , Gimenez, E. N. , Krapohl, D. , Maneuski, D. , Norlin, B. , O'Shea, V. , Wilhelm, H. & et al. (2013). Probing Defects in a Small Pixellated CdTe Sensor Using an Inclined Mono Energetic X-Ray Micro Beam. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, vol. 60: 4, pp. 2864-2869.  

Fröjdh, C. , Norlin, B. & Fröjdh, E. (2013). Spectral X-ray imaging with single photon processing detectors. Journal of Instrumentation, vol. 8, pp. Art. no. C02010  

Fröjdh, E. , Fröjdh, C. , Gimenez, E. , Maneuski, D. , Marchal, J. , Norlin, B. , O'Shea, V. , Stewart, G. & et al. (2012). Depth of interaction and bias voltage dependence of the spectral response in a pixellated CdTe detector operating in time-over-threshold mode subjected to monochromatic X-rays. Journal of Instrumentation, vol. 7: 3, pp. Art. no. C03002  

Reza, S. , Wong, W. , Fröjdh, E. , Norlin, B. , Fröjdh, C. , Thungstörm, G. & Thim, J. (2012). Smart dosimetry by pattern recognition using a single photon counting detector system in time over threshold mode. Journal of Instrumentation, vol. 7: 1, pp. Art. no. C01027  

Fröjdh, A. , Fröjdh, E. , Thungström, G. , Fröjdh, C. & Norlin, B. (2011). Processing and characterization of a MEDIPIX2-compatible silicon sensor with 220 mu m pixel size. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A, vol. 633: Suppl 1, pp. S78-S80.  

Thim, J. , Norlin, B. , O'Nils, M. , Abdalla, S. & Oelmann, B. (2011). Realizing increased sub-pixel spatial resolution in X-ray imaging using displaced multiple images. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A, vol. 633: Suppl 1, pp. S247-S249.  

Fröjdh, E. , Fröjdh, A. , Norlin, B. & Fröjdh, C. (2011). Spectral response of a silicon detector with 220 mu m pixel size bonded to MEDIPIX2. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A, vol. 633: Supplement 1, pp. S125-S127.  

Thim, J. , Reza, S. , Nawaz, K. , Norlin, B. , O´Nils, M. & Oelmann, B. (2011). Suitable Post Processing Algorithms for X-Ray Imaging using Oversampled Displaced Multiple Images. Journal of Instrumentation, vol. 6: 2, pp. Art. no. C02001  

Fröjdh, E. , Norlin, B. , Thungström, G. & Fröjdh, C. (2011). X-ray absorption and charge transport in a pixellated CdTe detector with single photon processing readout. Journal of Instrumentation, vol. 6: 2, pp. Art. no. P02012  

Norlin, B. & Fröjdh, C. (2009). Characterisation of spectral performance of pixellated X-ray imaging detectors in a microscopy setup. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A, vol. 607: 1, pp. 199-201.  

O'Nils, M. , Thim, J. , Norlin, B. & Oelmann, B. (2009). Threshold Modulation for Continuous Energy Resolution with Two Channels per Pixel in a Photon Counting X-ray Image Detector. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A, vol. 607: 1, pp. 236-239.  

Lundgren, J. , O'Nils, M. , Oelmann, B. , Norlin, B. & Abdalla, S. (2007). An Area Efficient Readout Architecture for Photon Counting Color Imaging. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A, vol. 576: 1, pp. 132-136.  

Nilsson, H. , Norlin, B. , Fröjdh, C. & Tlustos, L. (2007). Charge sharing suppression using pixel-to-pixel communication in photon counting X-ray imaging systems. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A, vol. 576: 1, pp. 243-247.  

Norlin, B. , Fröjdh, C. & Nilsson, H. (2007). Spectral performance of a pixellated X-ray imaging detector with suppressed charge sharing. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A, vol. A 576: 1, pp. 248-250.  

Norlin, B. , Fröjdh, C. , Nilsson, H. , Graafsma, H. , Vonk, V. & Ponchut, C. (2006). Characterisation of the charge sharing in pixellated Si detectors with single-photon processing readout. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A, vol. A 563: 1, pp. 133-136.  

Fröjdh, C. , Graafsma, H. , Norlin, B. , Nilsson, H. & Ponchut, C. (2006). Characterization of a pixellated CdTe detector with single-photon processing readout. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A, vol. 563: 563, pp. 128-132.  

Badel, X. , Norlin, B. , Kleimann, P. , Williams, L. , Moody, S. , Tyrrell, G. , Fröjdh, C. & Linnros, J. (2006). Performance of Scintillating Waveguides for CCD-based X-ray Detectors. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, vol. 53: 1, pp. 3-8.  

Norlin, B. & Fröjdh, C. (2005). Energy dependence in dental imaging with Medipix2. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A, vol. 546: 1-2, pp. 19-23.  

Nilsson, H. , Mattsson, C. , Norlin, B. , Fröjdh, C. , Bethke, K. & De Vries, R. (2005). Evaluation of the charge sharing effects on spot intensity in XRD setup using photon counting pixel detectors. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A, vol. 563: 1, pp. 182-186.  

Norlin, B. , Manuilskiy, A. , Nilsson, H. & Fröjdh, C. (2004). Material recognition with the Medipix photon counting colour X-ray system.. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A, vol. 531: 1-2, pp. 265-269.  

Badel, X. , Linnros, J. , Kleimann, P. , Norlin, B. , Koskiahde, E. , Valpas, K. , Nenonen, S. , Petersson, S. & et al. (2004). Metallized and Oxidized Silicon Macropore Arrays Filled with a Scintillator for CCD-based X-ray Imaging Detectors. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, vol. 51: 3 Part 3, pp. 1001-1005.  

Manuilskiy, A. , Norlin, B. , Nilsson, H. & Fröjdh, C. (2004). Spectroscopy applications for the Medipix photon counting X-ray system. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A, vol. 531: 1-2, pp. 251-257.  

Hjelm, M. , Norlin, B. , Nilsson, H. , Fröjdh, C. & Badel, X. (2003). Monte Carlo simulation of the imaging properties of scintillator-coated X-ray pixel detetectors. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A, vol. 509: 1-3, pp. 76-85.  

Dubaric, E. , Nilsson, H. , Fröjdh, C. & Norlin, B. (2002). Monte Carlo simulation of the response of a pixellated 3D photodetector in silicon. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A, vol. 487: 1-2, pp. 136-141.  

Chapters in books

Thim, J. & Norlin, B. (2009). Noise Coupling in Digital X-Ray Imaging. In Medical Imaging: Principles, Detectors, and Electronics. Hoboken : Wiley-Blackwell.  

Conference papers

Rahman, H. , An, S. , Norlin, B. , Persson, E. , Engstrand, P. & Granfeldt, T. (2022). Characterization of impregnation depth in wood fibers related manufacturing of advanced fiber materials replacing fossil-based materials. In Proceedings International mechanical Pulping Conference.. pp. 162--165.

Rahman, H. , Engstrand, P. , Persson, E. , An, S. , Norlin, B. , Zeeshan, F. & Granfeldt, T. (2022). Development of improved CTMP with even sulphonate distribution at fibre level using XRF analysis. Paper presented at the 17th Fundamental Research Symposium (Advance in pulp and paper Research) FRS, Cambridge, UK, Aug 2022

Rahman, H. , An, S. , Norlin, B. , Persson, E. , Engstrand, P. , Pettersson, G. & Granfeldt, T. (2022). Measurement of S and Na distribution in impregnated wood chips by ED-XRF to improve CTMP process efficiency and product properties. Paper presented at the 16th European Workshop on Lignocellulosics and Pulp (EWLP), Gothenburg, Sweden, 27 June- 1 July, 2022

Zeeshan, F. , Norlin, B. , Rahman, H. , Huthwelker, T. , Krapohl, D. , An, S. & Borca, C. N. (2022). Synchrotron measurements of Sulphonation degree from Chemimechanical pulp (CTMP) to optimize the pulping process for packaging products. Paper presented at the International Mechanical Pulp Conference (IMPC), Vancouver, Canada, June 2022

An, S. , Zeeshan, F. , Norlin, B. & Thungström, G. (2021). Effects of Water Absorption on Mercury Contamination in Fiberbank Sediments using X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometer. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.    

Rahman, H. , Engstrand, P. , An, S. , Norlin, B. , Persson, E. & Zeeshan, F. (2021). Improve the competitive advantages of pulp fiber-based products over fossil-based materials. In Accelerating the progress towards the 2030 SDGs in times of crisis. Östersund : . pp. 2133--2145.  

Rahman, H. , An, S. , Norlin, B. , Persson, E. & Engstrand, P. (2021). Measurement of S and Na distribution in impregnated wood chip by XRF. In TAPPICon Virtual 2021.. pp. 547--553.

Zeeshan, F. , An, S. , Norlin, B. , Krapohl, D. & Rahman, H. (2021). Study of heavy metals including mercury within Fiber Banks of Västernorrland and Norrbotten counties by portable X-RayFluorescence (pXRF) spectrometry. In Accelerating the progress towards the 2030 SDGs in times of crisis.. pp. 265--276.  

An, S. , Norlin, B. , Hummelgård, M. & Thungström, G. (2019). Comparison of Elemental Analysis Techniques for Fly Ash from Municipal Solid Waste Incineration using X-rays and Electron Beams. In IOP Conference Series : Earth and Environmental Science.    

Rahman, H. , An, S. , Norlin, B. , Fröjdh, C. , Persson, E. & Engstrand, P. (2019). Maximized wood chip impregnation efficiency validated by new miniaturized X-ray fluorescence techniques. Paper presented at the 11th Fundamental Mechanical Pulp Research Seminar, Norrköping, Sweden, April 2-4, 2019  

Norlin, B. , Reza, S. & Fröjdh, C. (2017). X-ray fluorescence measurements of toxic metal content in ash from municipal solid waste incineration. In 2016 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium, Medical Imaging Conference and Room-Temperature Semiconductor Detector Workshop (NSS/MIC/RTSD).  

Reza, S. , Chang, H. , Norlin, B. , Fröjdh, C. & Thungström, G. (2015). Detecting Cr Contamination In Water Using X-Ray Fluorescence. In 2015 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference.  

Fröjdh, C. , Krapohl, D. , Reza, S. , Fröjdh, E. , Thungström, G. & Norlin, B. (2013). Spectral resolution in pixel detectors with single photon processing. In Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. (Proceedings of SPIE). pp. Art. no. 88520O-  

Fröjdh, E. , Fröjdh, C. , Gimenez, E. , Krapohl, D. , Maneuski, D. , O'Shea, V. , Norlin, B. , Wilhelm, H. & et al. (2012). Probing Defects in a Small Pixellated CdTe Sensor Using an Inclined Mono Energetic X-Ray Micro Beam. In 2012 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM AND MEDICAL IMAGING CONFERENCE RECORD (NSS/MIC). (IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record). pp. 4233--4236.

Fröjdh, E. , Fröjdh, C. , Norlin, B. & Thungström, G. (2011). Mapping the x-ray response of a CdTe sensor with small pixels using an x-ray microbeam and a single photon processing readout chip. In Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.. pp. Art. no. 814208-  

Krapohl, D. , Norlin, B. , Fröjdh, E. , Thungström, G. & Fröjdh, C. (2010). Simulation of the Spectral Response of a Pixellated X-Ray Imaging Detector in Single Photon Processing Mode. In 2010 Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference.  

Fröjdh, E. , Norlin, B. , Thungström, G. & Fröjdh, C. (2010). Spectral Response in a Pixellated X-ray Imaging CdTe Detector with Single Photon Processing Readout. In Proceeddings of 2010 Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference. (IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record). pp. 1079--1080.

Norlin, B. , Fröjdh, E. , Krapohl, D. , Fröjdh, A. , Thungström, G. & Fröjdh, C. (2010). Spectroscopic X-Ray Imaging Using a Pixelated Detector with Single Photon Processing Readout. In Proceedings of 2010 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM CONFERENCE. (IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record). pp. 1074--1078.

Norlin, B. , Fröjdh, C. , O'Nils, M. , Fröjdh, A. , Fröjdh, E. & Thungström, G. (2009). Energy Resolved X-ray Imaging as a Tool for Characterization of Paper Coating Quality. In IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record 2009. (IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record). pp. 1703--1706.  

Thim, J. , Norlin, B. , O'Nils, M. , Abdalla, S. & Oelmann, B. (2009). Realizing increased sub-pixel spatial resolution in X-ray imaging using displaced multiple images. In 11th International Workshop on Radiation Imaging Detectors.

Esebamen, O. , Norlin, B. & Thungström, G. (2009). Spectral Performance of Photon Counting Pixel Detector Using Attenuation Spectra for Test Samples. In AIP Conference Proceedings Volume 1204. New York : (AIP Conference Proceedings). pp. 177--179.  

Norlin, B. , Fröjdh, C. , Thungström, G. & Greiffenberg, D. (2009). Spectroscopic Imaging with an X-ray Microscopy Setup Using a Pixelated Detector with Single Photon Processing. In 2008 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM AND MEDICAL IMAGING CONFERENCE (2008 NSS/MIC), VOLS 1-9. New York : . pp. 3464--3469.  

Thim, J. & Norlin, B. (2008). CMOS for Color X-Rays - Where do we go from here? : Invited paper at Emerging CMOS Technologies, Vancouver, Canada, August 2008.

Fröjdh, C. , Norlin, B. , Jakubek, J. , Holy, T. , Fröjdh, A. & Fröjdh, E. (2007). Characterization of area sensitivity in 55 um pixellated CdTe X-ray imaging detectors. In IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record. New York : . pp. 1234--1236.  

Fröjdh, C. , Nilsson, H. & Norlin, B. (2005). Spectral response of Pixellated Semiconductor X-ray Detectors. In 2005 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, Vols 1-5. (IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM - CONFERENCE RECORD). pp. 2967--2970.  

Gustavsson, I. & Norlin, B. (2004). A flexible circuit analysis course. In Proceedings of the 9th World Conference on Continuing Engineering Education in Tokyo, Japan, May 2004.. Tokyo : . pp. 289--294.

Doctoral theses, comprehensive summaries

Norlin, B. (2007). Characterisation and application of photon counting X-ray detector systems. Dis. (Comprehensive summary) Sundsvall : Mid Sweden Univ, 2007 (Mid Sweden University doctoral thesis : 26)  

Licentiate theses, comprehensive summaries

Norlin, B. (2005). Photon Counting X-ray Detector Systems. Lic. (Comprehensive summary) Sundsvall : Mid Sweden University, 2005 (Mid Sweden University licentiate thesis : 2)